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“Champallement
perché sur un petit abîme.
Étonnement de voir de jolies maisons
et, dans un jardin, un monsieur à
gilet blanc.” Jules
Renard, Journal, 24 août
1906.
- The village of Champallement is located
in Burgundy in the heart of the Nièvre
department 50km North-East of Nevers and
45km South of Vezelay.
Its medieval château, the oldest castle
in the Nièvre region was probably
built in the begining of the XIth century
to defend the inhabitants of the region
from the attacks of the powerful fortress
of Montenoison.
The first written documents stating the
château as "Campus Alemanorum", date from
just before 1052. There are Gestae from
the bishops of Auxerre, mentioning Geoffrey
of Champallement, son of the Viscount
of Nevers who was its owner.
In 1147 Hughes le Roux de Champallement
became the owner of the château. Hughes
left twice for the second cruisade and
he died on his way back from his second
expedition.
A few bishops of Auxerre came from the
family of Champallement.
- In the XIVth and XVth
centuries the fortress passed into the
hands of the Thianges family and after,
through marriage, to the Lespinasse family.
We can still admire the headstones of
Hughes and Margeritte de Lespinasse on
the interior walls of the medieval church
of St Reverien three kilometres away.
The first renovations of the château dated
from that period.
In the XVIth century, all the wealth from
the fief of Champallement passed into
the hands of the Mortemart family, ancestors
of the Marquise Françoise de Montespan
favourite of Louis the XIVth.
The Marquise d'Avrincourt, daughter of
the Duke and Duchess de Mortemart, owner
of the estate in the middle of the XIXth
century organised a lot of renovation
to the château, especially to the
dungeon (the actual château) adding a
roof and opening windows.
The château and all the land were rented
and then sold to the Morlay family who
owned it until the death in 1947 of Louis
Morlay, the last member of the family.
- Having no heir, the estate became the
possession of the state.
The château was sold twice and became
the second residence of two families.
It is currently the residence of Donatienne
van Caillie who has made multiple renovations
to assure modern commodity whilst respecting
as best she could the spirit of the place.